Τρίτη 31 Μαΐου 2022

18F-FDG PET/CT Findings of MALT Lymphoma of Ureter

alexandrossfakianakis shared this article with you from Inoreader
imageMucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma origin from the ureter is exceedingly rare. We report FDG PET/CT findings of MALT lymphoma in the distal right ureter in a 55-year-old woman who presented right abdominal pain for 10 days. Ultrasound revealed a hypoechoic mass in the right pelvis, which was surrounding the distal right ureter. 18F-FDG PET/CT demonstrated a high FDG uptake by the mass along with several FDG-avid enlarged lymph nodes in the abdominal cavity. Postoperative pathology demonstrated the ureteral mass as a MALT lymphoma.
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Solitary Splenic Metastasis From Endometrial Carcinoma Revealed on FDG PET/CT

alexandrossfakianakis shared this article with you from Inoreader
imageSolitary splenic metastasis from endometrial carcinoma is rare. We report a case of imaging findings of solitary splenic metastasis in a 53-year-old woman who underwent resection surgery of endometrial carcinoma of uterus 1 year ago. On FDG PET/CT, it presented as a solitary soft tissue mass with an SUVmax of 18.44. The postoperative pathology supported metastasis from endometrial carcinoma.
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Combined 18F-FDG PET/CT Radiomics and Sarcopenia Score in Predicting Relapse-Free Survival and Overall Survival in Patients With Esophagogastric Cancer

alexandrossfakianakis shared this article with you from Inoreader
imagePurpose The aim of this study was to determine if radiomic features combined with sarcopenia measurements on pretreatment 18F-FDG PET/CT can improve outcome prediction in surgically treated adenocarcinoma esophagogastric cancer patients. Patients and Methods One hundred forty-five esophageal adenocarcinoma patients with curative therapeutic intent and available pretreatment 18F-FDG PET/CT were included. Textural features from PET and CT images were evaluated using LIFEx software (lifexsoft.org). Sarcopenia measurements were done by measuring the Skeletal Muscle Index at L3 level on the CT component. Univariable and multivariable analyses were conducted to create a model including the radiomic parameters, clinical features, and Skeletal Muscle Index score to predict patients' outcome. Results In multivariable analysis, we combined clinicopathological parameters including ECOG, surgical T, and N staging along with imaging derived sarcopenia measurements and radiomic features to build a predictor model for relapse-free survival and overall survival. Overall, adding sarcopenic status to the model with clinical features only (likelihood ratio test P = 0.03) and CT feature (P = 0.0037) improved the model fit for overall survival. Similarly, adding sarcopenic status (P = 0.051), CT feature (P = 0.042), and PET feature (P = 0.011) improved the model fit for relapse-free survival. Conclusions PET and CT radiomics derived from combined PET/CT integrated with clinicopathological parameters and sarcopenia measurement might improve outcome prediction in patients with nonmetastatic esophagogastric adenocarcinoma.
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Adherence Of Candida Albicans to Five Long‐Term Silicone‐Based Denture Lining Materials Bonded to CAD‐CAM Denture Base

alexandrossfakianakis shared this article with you from Inoreader

Abstract

Purpose

: Knowledge about quantifying the number as well as the retention and adhesion of Candida albicans blastoconidia to silicone denture liners is limited. Thus, the aim of this in vitro study was to explore the adherence of Candida albicans to the surface of five long-term silicone-based soft denture lining materials, using artificial saliva.

Materials & Methods

A total of 50 specimens (10 × 10 × 3 mm) of five long-term resilient liners (Molloplast-B; GC Reline Soft; Elite Soft Relining; Tokuyama Sofreliner S; Ufigel SC), bonded to a computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing denture base, were prepared. The specimens were inoculated and incubated in artificial saliva for 1h and 24h with a standardized (2.8 × 106 cfu/ml) Candida albicans suspension. At the end of the incubation period, the specimens were stained with acridine orange and observed, using fluorescence microscopy.

Results

: After 1h and in 24h, Molloplast B demonstrated significantly earlier adherence of Candida albicans cells compared to the other chairside materials (p<0.001 and p<0.001, respectively), where the mean number of cells also increased in the frontal parts. Regarding the rate of Candida albicans proliferation from 1h to 24 hours within the materials, there was an increase in all materials (Molloplast B: p<0.001; GC Reline Soft: p = 0.220; Elite Soft Relining: p = 0.032; Tokuyama Sofreliner S: p = 0.001; Ufigel Sc: p = 0.001). The Ufigel Sc showed a significant 2.5-fold increase at 24h.

Conclusions

: Long-term silicone denture liners accumulate a significant amount of Candida albicans blastoconidia and their coverage by them increases progressively over time.

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Development and validation of the Fat Attitudes Assessment Toolkit (FAAT): A multidimensional nonstigmatizing measure of contemporary attitudes toward fatness and fat people

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Abstract

Many instruments recommended for measuring attitudes toward fatness and "obesity" were developed in the 1990s, a time when the "obesity epidemic" was gaining momentum and anti-fat rhetoric was normative. Consequently, these instruments have tended to focus on assessing negative appraisals of fatness and fat people and reinforce weight stigma. As fat discourse has matured and expanded to incorporate fat positive attitudes, a nonstigmatizing way of measuring contemporary fat attitudes and beliefs in quantitative research is required. To address this need, we developed the Fat Attitudes Assessment Toolkit (FAAT). In this article, we describe the development of the FAAT and provide initial evidence for the scale's validity and psychometric properties across three studies. Study 1 included a systematic process for developing the extensive item pool that was reviewed by subject matter experts and a community panel. We explored and identified an initial multidimensional structure for the FAAT. Study 2 expanded and confirmed the factor structure with additional analyses in an independent sample and provided evidence for the overall reliability of the subscale scores and reliability as a function of gender and identification as fat. Construct and criterion validity of the subscale scores were also demonstrated. Study 3 provided evidence for the test-retest reliability of the FAAT subscales scores over time. The FAAT includes nine robust scales: Empathy, Activism Orientation, Size Acceptance, Attractiveness, Critical Health, General Complexity, Socioeconomic Complexity, Responsibility, and Body Acceptance. Specific subscales can be combined to form two composite measures: Fat Acceptance and Attribution Complexity. The scales that comprise the FAAT measure specific elements of attitudes towards fat people that are frequently targeted in weight stigma reduction research and activism; the FAAT thus offers a powerful and precise method for evaluating weight stigma reduction interventions that allows for an assessment of shifts toward more positive attitudes.

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Δευτέρα 30 Μαΐου 2022

Rib fixation in non–ventilator-dependent chest wall injuries: A prospective randomized trial

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imageBACKGROUND The aim of this study was to assess pain and quality of life (QoL) outcomes in patients with multiple painful displaced fractured ribs with and without operative fixation. Rib fractures are common and can lead to significant pain and disability. There is minimal level 1 evidence for rib fixation in non–ventilator-dependent patients with chest wall injuries. We hypothesized that surgical stabilization of rib fractures would reduce pain and improve QoL during 6 months. METHODS A prospective multicenter randomized controlled trial comparing rib fixation to nonoperative management of nonventilated patients with at least three consecutive rib fractures was conducted. Inclusion criteria were rib fracture displacement and/or ongoing pain. Pain (McGill Pain Questionnaire) and QoL (Short Form 12) at 3 and 6 months postinjury were assessed. Surgeons enrolled patients in whom they felt there was clinical equipoise. Patients who were deemed to need surgical fixation or who were deemed to be too well to be randomized to rib fixation were not enrolled. RESULTS A total of 124 patients were enrolled at four sites between 2017 and 2020. Sixty-one patients were randomized to operative management and 63 to nonoperative management. No differences were seen in the primary endpoint of Pain Rating Index at 3 months or in the QoL measures. Return-to-work rates improved between 3 and 6 months, favoring the operative group. CONCLUSION In this study, no improvements in pain or QoL at 3 and 6 months in patients undergoing rib fixation for nonflail, non–ventilator-dependent rib fractures have been demonstrated. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE Therapeutic/Care Management; Level II.
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Resource utilization and secondary overtriage for patients with traumatic renal injuries in a regional trauma system

alexandrossfakianakis shared this article with you from Inoreader
imageBACKGROUND While renal trauma management has shifted to conservative nonoperative management, insufficient data exist to guide interhospital renal trauma transfer protocols. Secondary overtriage is defined as the potentially avoidable transfer of patients from a lower to a higher-level trauma center despite the lack of need for higher-level care. The goal of this study was to determine the prevalence and predictors of secondary overtriage in renal trauma patients to a level 1 trauma center. METHODS A retrospective cohort study was performed of all renal trauma patients transferred to a level 1 institution between 2005 and 2017. Secondary overtriage was defined as a potentially avoidable transfer that consisted of hospital stay
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Factors associated with limitation of care after fatal injury

alexandrossfakianakis shared this article with you from Inoreader
imageBACKGROUND There is variability in end-of-life care of trauma patients. Many survive resuscitation but die after limitation of care (LoC). This study investigated LoC at a level I center. METHODS Adult trauma deaths between January 2016 and June 2020 were reviewed. Patients were stratified into "full code" versus any LoC (i.e., do not resuscitate, no escalation, or withdrawal of care) and by timing to LoC. Emergency department and "brain" deaths were excluded. Unadjusted logistic regression and Cox proportional hazards were used for analyses. Results include n (%) and odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs), with α = 0.05. RESULTS A total of 173 patients were included; 15 patients (8%) died full code and 158 (91%) died after LoC. Seventy-seven patients (48%) underwent incremental LoC. Age (OR, 1.05; 95% CI, 1.02–1.08; p = 0.0010) and female sex (OR, 3.71; 95% CI, 1.01–13.64; p = 0.0487) increased the odds of LoC; number of anatomic injuries (OR, 0.91; 95% CI, 0.85–0.98; p = 0.0146), chest injuries (Abbreviated Injury Scale [AIS] score chest, >3) (OR, 0.02; 95% CI, 0.01–0.26; p = 0.0021), extremity injury (AIS score, >3) (OR, 0.08; 95% CI, 0.01–0.64; p = 0.0170), and hospital complications equal to 1 (OR, 0.21; 95% CI, 0.06–0.78; p = 0.0201) or ≥2 (OR, 0.19; 95% CI, 0.04–0.87; p = 0.0319) decreased the odds of LoC. For those having LoC, final limitations were implemented in
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"κλιματική αλλαγή" - νέα αποτελέσματα

[PDF] Μελέτη και εγκατάσταση συστήματος ενεργειακού συμψηφισμού (net-metering) σε εργαστήριο κατασκευών αλουμινίου και σιδήρου.

ΑΑ Σιμέ - 2022
… στο Πρωτόκολλο του Κιότο, επειδή έχουν πολύ υψηλό δυναμικό παγκόσμιας
θέρμανσης και αντιμετωπίζουν εκλύσεις για περιορισμούς ανάλογους με το
Πρωτόκολλο του Μόντρεαλ, εξαιτίας της αναγνώρισης της συνεισφοράς των …
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Επάνω εμφανίζονται τα πιο συναφή αποτελέσματα και κάτω τα λιγότερο συναφή αποτελέσματα



 

Είναι ένα έξυπνο κτήριο, ένα πράσινο κτήριο

Α Τηλιγάδη - 2022
… Το δεύτερο κεφάλαιο πραγματεύεται τον αντίκτυπο που έχει επιφέρει η κλιματική
αλλαγή στη φύση και στις κτηριακές εγκαταστάσεις, ενώ παράλληλα αναλύονται το
φαινόμενο του θερμοκηπίου, οι διεθνείς συμφωνίες και η ευρωπαϊκή περιβαλλοντική …
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[PDF] Συμβολή των συστημάτων αποθήκευσης ενέργειας στην αύξηση της απορρόφησης ισχύος από φωτοβολταϊκά πάρκα

Κ Βλάχος - 2022
… Η ανθρωπότητα δεν έχει πια να αντιμετωπίσει μια κλιματική αλλαγή αλλά μια
κλιματική κρίση που εξελίσσεται ραγδαία και απειλεί όχι μόνο … Η συναίνεση για την
κλιματική αλλαγή με βάση τη Συμφωνία του Παρισιού, όπως καθώς και οι σημαντικές …
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[PDF] Κλιματική εκτίμηση της εποχιακής πρόγνωσης καιρού στην περιοχή της Ευρώπης. Μεταπτυχιακή Διπλωματική Εργασία, Τμήμα Γεωλογίας ΑΠΘ, 257 σελ. Manios EM …

ΕΜ Μανιός - 2022
… Αποτελεί πολυδιάστατη πρόκληση στον 21ο αιώνα, η ανάγκη να διαφυλαχθεί η
επισιτιστική ασφάλεια από πολλές απειλές, όπως η κλιματική αλλαγή και η κλιματική
μεταβλητότητα, που μπορούν να επηρεάσουν παράγοντες αυτής, όπως η …
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[PDF] Ενεργειακή, εξεργειακή, οικονομική και περιβαλλοντική ανάλυση ναυτικής μονάδας συμπαραγωγής

Ι Βήχος - 2022
… Τα αέρια που προκαλούν το φαινόμενο του θερμοκηπίου, όπως το διοξείδιο του
άνθρακα (𝐶𝑂2), το μεθάνιο (𝐶𝐻4) και το οξείδιο του αζώτου (𝛮2𝛰) διαδραματίζουν
πολύ σημαντικό ρόλο στην κλιματική αλλαγή και στο φαινόμενο της αύξησης της …
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[PDF] Εκτίμηση παραμέτρων των φυτειών Robinia Pseudoacacia με τη χρήση δορυφορικών εικόνων του Landsat 8

Δ Λάμπογλου - 2022
… Η στρατηγική του Προγράμματος στοχεύει στην εξυπηρέτηση ενός Γενικού Στόχου
που είναι η «προσαρμογή της Κυπριακής Γεωργίας στις νέες οικονομικές συνθήκες
και στην αύξηση των περιβαλλοντικών προκλήσεων που δημιουργεί η κλιματική …
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[PDF] Αξιοποίηση των ανοικτών δεδομένων από τις επιτροπές ερευνών των πανεπιστημίων: η περίπτωση του ΑΠΘ

Κ Κόντου - 2022
The present thesis, prepared during the Postgraduate Studies Program in Public
Administration of the University of Macedonia, examines the need and the
advantages of open data for the Research Committees of the Greek Universities …
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Μελέτη αντιμετώπισης κινδύνου πλημμυρικών φαινομένων στο λεκανοπέδιο Αθηνών με χρήση νέων έξυπνων εργαλείων υψηλής τεχνολογίας

Μ Διακάκης - 2022
Σκοπός της παρούσας μελέτης είναι η προς όλους επικοινωνία της κλιματικής
αλλαγής και των ανεπανόρθωτων βλαβών που δημιουργεί σε ανθρώπινο και
οικονομικό επίπεδο, καθώς και η διερεύνηση τρόπων αντιμετώπισης των σχετικών …
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[PDF] Προγράμματα Περιβαλλοντικής Εκπαίδευσης

Μ Μιχαήλ - 2022
Ευχαριστώ και τα μέλη της Τριμελούς Επιτροπής αλλά και τους υπόλοιπους
καθηγητές του τμήματος για τις πολύτιμες γνώσεις που μας μετέφεραν. Επίσης
πολλά ευχαριστώ στις συναδέλφους μου στο Νηπιαγωγείο Νέας Βύσσας για την …
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Το μήνυμα αυτό στάλθηκε από το Google Scholar επειδή ακολουθείτε νέα αποτελέσματα σχετικά με το θέμα ["κλιματική αλλαγή"].