Investigating coherent streaks in wildfires via heated plates in crosswind

Publication date: Available online 10 April 2017
Source:Fire Safety Journal
Author(s): Colin Miller, Mark A. Finney, Sara McAllister, Evan Sluder, Michael J. Gollner
Streaklike coherent structures are consistently observed in boundary layer flames, but their role in modifying heat and mass transfer remains unknown. In the following experiment, a non-reactive thermal plume was employed to study analogous streaks in an environment where the local source of buoyancy could be directly modified. A horizontal hot plate was exposed to crossflow, and infrared thermography was successfully employed to capture thermal traces of streaks on the surface. Post-processing of surface temperature data enabled the quantification of important properties of streaks, such as location, spacing, width, and strength. The distribution of streak spacing was found to have a lognormal distribution. Mean streak spacing and width increased with downstream distance, indicating the amplification and aggregation of coherent structures. Streak spacing decreased when either the hot plate temperature increased from 150°C to 300°C or the wind speed increased from 0.5 to 1.2m/s. Streaks were seen to modify the spanwise distribution of heat transfer to the surface, most notably when the hot plate temperature was increased from 150°C to 300°C.



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