IJERPH, Vol. 15, Pages 1480: Neck Circumference Positively Relates to Cardiovascular Risk Factors in College Students

IJERPH, Vol. 15, Pages 1480: Neck Circumference Positively Relates to Cardiovascular Risk Factors in College Students

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health doi: 10.3390/ijerph15071480

Authors: Oluremi A. Famodu Makenzie L. Barr Sarah E. Colby Wenjun Zhou Ida Holásková Miriam P. Leary Carol Byrd-Bredbenner Anne E. Mathews Melissa D. Olfert

The objective of this study was to determine the relationship between neck circumference (NC) and other anthropometric measures and examine cut-off points for males and females according to existing waist circumference cut-off levels in this age group. Across 8 universities, 1562 students underwent a physical assessment. Spearman rho correlations (ρ) were calculated to determine associations between NC and other continuous variables of health. Receiving operating characteristic curves were constructed to assess the optimal cut-off levels of NC of males and females with central obesity. Participants were predominantly Caucasian (67%), female (70%), and outside of Appalachia (82%). Forty-one percent of males and 34% of females had a BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2. In both sexes, significant positive correlations were seen between NC and body weight, BMI, waist circumference, hip circumference, and systolic blood pressure (all p-values < 0.0001). NC ≥ 38 cm for males and ≥33.5 cm for females were the optimal cut-off values to determine subjects with central obesity. NC has been identified to closely correlate with other anthropometric measurements related to disease and could be used as a convenient, low-cost, and noninvasive measurement in large-scale studies.

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